Technology

Stuttering in two-year-olds: eating until you stutter

Stuttering in two-year-olds is largely attributed to child development. Stuttering is a common occurrence among children 2 to 5 years of age and should last 5 to 6 months. About 60 percent of children who stutter suffer from simple fluency and will recover in due time. Those whose stuttering persists after a long period should undergo speech therapy to correct this problem.

There are numerous factors that contribute to childhood stuttering. The usual suspects are genes (if a parent stutters, the child is likely to stutter as well), gender (boys are more likely to stutter than girls), and stress (a sudden change in a child’s life , such as the birth of a new baby in the family can cause stuttering). Few people are aware that stuttering can also be triggered by the food they eat. Just as it can be induced by some medications, stuttering can be triggered by food ingredients. According to studies, chemicals found in some processed foods may be the reason(s) behind the development of childhood stuttering. These chemicals include:

nitrates

Commonly used as condoms, nitrates play a role in delaying the development of children. Since stuttering in two-year-olds is a manifestation of a developmental disorder, processed foods such as sausages, hams, and other deli meats should be avoided.

salicylates

Salicylates are found in plant foods and are used in the production of medicines, preservatives, and flavorings. Parents have reported incidents of stuttering in children that worsen after the consumption of certain fruits or vegetables and other foods that contain salicylates.

sulphites

Sulfites are used as preservatives in many processed foods. According to some parents, stuttering in two-year-olds worsened after consuming foods containing sulfites, such as hot dogs and bacon. When sulfites were removed from the diet, the stuttering ceased.

Benzoates in medications

Benzoates in medications such as those used for cough and asthma have been found to increase stuttering in two-year-olds and other young children. Parents also report that children become sluggish, withdrawn, and uncharacteristically quiet while taking these medications. Normal behavior and speech return after they stop taking the benzoate-containing medicines.

Although many parents report that their children’s stuttering was triggered or aggravated by certain foods or food chemicals such as dairy, wheat, nitrates, and salicylates, the current medical literature does not confirm this. The effects of such food components also vary with each individual. Consuming the chemicals mentioned above can lead to stuttering in two-year-olds and worsen a child’s behavior, as confirmed by some parents. Therefore, to avoid this, it is recommended to eliminate food or chemical triggers in food from the child’s diet.

Technology

MPBToday – Does Gary Calhoun make leadership grade?

This MPBToday MLM Review will focus on whether or not Gary Calhoun is the type of high quality, caliber leader needed to take this company to the top in the MLM or direct sales industry, and stay there for the long haul.

After all, no matter how good a company’s products are and the timing of the market, without the right leadership at the helm, NO MLM program will exist for long, and MPBToday is no exception.

First let me present a brief summary of who and what this MLM program is, just to make sure everyone is on the same page here. MPB Today is a direct sales company associated with Southeastern Delivery, which is a grocery delivery service company based in Pensacola, FL.

Southeastern delivery’s goal is to become one of the largest full-service delivery companies in the US for this company is incredible.

Now, MPBToday’s goal is to be a major factor in helping Southeastern achieve that goal, which is an important point to keep in mind when looking at the leadership of this company… Can MPBToday.com handle that kind of rate? of expansion?

MPBToday gives you the chance to win $200 Sam’s Club or Walmart gift cards instead of groceries through Southeastern Delivery, in addition to your cash bonuses, every time you “cycle”, gift cards that allow you to shop online or in the store at Sam’s Club or Walmart for whatever they offer, including gas, which really puts a whole new spin on the concept of getting free groceries and gas.

That’s enough information for a brief summary, let’s move on to the focus of this MLM review, Gary Calhoun. As the founder and president of MPBToday, Gary has a wealth of personal experience, spanning 25 years in the direct selling industry. He has risen to the highest levels at other companies, such as a regional vice president with AL Williams, and has had several successful self-owned businesses, including a solar power company and one of the largest cell agencies in the US.

However, Mr. Calhoun is the first to tell you that not everything he’s put in his hand has come out smelling rosey. But Gary also shares that the important lessons he learned from those failures helped prepare and equip him for where he is today.

Gary’s experience as a distributor and business owner in the network marketing industry gives him an edge with MPBToday over MLM business leaders who haven’t been in the trenches, and gives him a clear vision of what it takes. to run an MLM business effectively. both from the point of view of the industry and the distributor.

Now let’s take a quick look at Gary Calhoun’s character traits, which I believe are just as important as his business and leadership abilities. As is true of all, these traits are best described by his actions. Gary is personally active and financially supports various charitable groups such as Wings of Hope which supports families who have young children with cancer, as well as groups which feed the homeless and provide care and shelter for abused women and children. To put it bluntly, Gary actually puts some of his time and money where his mouth is, and that tells me a lot.

Overall, it appears that Gary Calhoun has a lot to bring to MPBToday, with strong leadership skills, an entrepreneurial acumen and a generous spirit that will help take this company to higher levels in 2011 and beyond.

Of course, nothing in business is absolutely certain, but having the right ingredients can increase the chances of success, not only for an MLM company, but also for you as a business-building distributor. And one of the most important ingredients you can add to your business-building efforts is the right marketing system, one that equips distributors with everything they need to overcome all the obstacles they’ll face in this industry.

That’s the extra ingredient that top earners are using to build their 7-figure income. So when you do your research on MPBToday, be sure to spend some time also researching the top attraction marketing systems out there. It could well make the difference between joining the 97% who fail in network marketing and the 3% who build incredible MLM empires and live the life of their dreams.

Technology

casio ctk496

Casio CTK 496 is truly a rare find, with 100 preset songs that can teach you how to play the instrument with ease. It’s a compact replacement for bulky pianos or organs and is sure to become a part of your entertainment. It allows a polyphony of 12 tones, which makes it a more versatile instrument, since it can play up to 12 keys at the same time.

Compared to other electronic keyboards, the Casio CTK 496 keyboard has 61 keys: a very rare feature for such an affordable price. Its 61 keys are full size and therefore would not be a problem for those just starting to learn the instrument.

For me, I was captivated by the simplicity of this product and the very realistic piano sound effect it is capable of producing. Other than this, I found its sound quality to be comparable to other products of its ilk, although it may not sound quite the same as a $4000 keyboard.

the use of a casio ctk496 is recommended for:

  • people who want to play their music privately or otherwise
  • those who consider it necessary to have MIDI functions for their music playback
  • everyone who wants to improve their gaming skills with the use of sound effects
  • people who need an affordable yet fully functional electronic keyboard
  • beginners who want to better learn and apply various synthesis techniques

Features of this product include:

  • a song bank with a hundred songs you can play
  • preset rhythms and tones
  • automatic accompaniment that you can use while playing the keyboard
  • a headphone jack that allows you to play it even in a common area (such as bedrooms, apartments, or at home where other people may be disturbed by your music)
  • a microphone jack that lets you sing while you play
  • MIDI functionality

I find it satisfactory even if it does not come with a power cord at the time of purchase. It was quite easy to find one as the specs meet the standards for its type. I may be exaggerating, but I’m pretty sure this keyboard can give you the best family entertainment even on a tight budget.

The only problem I found with this product is that it does not have touch sensitivity, however this does not make it any less effective for creating good quality sounds. I think I might be exaggerating, since I have quite a bit of experience with musical instruments. Since this is so, I would suggest this particularly for beginners, although I still think even advanced keyboardists would find the Casio CTK 496 worth every penny.

The Casio CTK 496 keyboard can also be battery operated and surprisingly lasts long even on just 6 AA batteries. Since this unit is lightweight and easy to use, I think you may enjoy using this instrument as much as I do.

Technology

How to Create a 1960s Flip Hairstyle

So you’re going to a 60’s themed party and want to create a vintage hairstyle? If you have shoulder length hair, then the “Flip” is definitely the hairstyle for you! Made famous by Mary Tyler Moore on “The Mary Tyler Moore Show” and Elizabeth Montgomery of the popular show “Bewitched,” the “Flip” is certainly much easier to create these days than it was back then. In the 1960s, women had to wear big curlers and spend considerable time under a hooded blow dryer to create this popular look, but these days we have the luxury of technology with curling irons and blow dryers to help create the style. The “Flip” was basically a style where the hair was combed back and then flipped out at the ends to create a curl. Some women of this era combined the “Flip” with a bouffant style, in which the hair was backcombed and the top layer brushed into a large, round, high barrel shape on the top of the head. Modern wearers of the “Flip” have included Hilary Clinton and Barbara Streisand, but there’s less of the bloated, bulky ’60s look.

The “Flip” was and still is a very feminine and flattering style and is best seen when the “Flip” ends above the shoulders. Depending on the required curl size, use a small curling iron for a tight curl or a larger one for looser curls.

To achieve this look-

  • Make sure your hair is free of too much product, as this could make it difficult to achieve the “Flip.” Maybe use a light mousse.
  • Use a curling iron to flip the curl inside out. It is best to do it in sections. Use hairspray if necessary to keep it in place.
  • (If your hair is too long, you may not be able to create the “Flip” as the curls may fall out.)
  • To create a “bouffant” you need to tease or comb the hair around the crown of the head and then smooth it with a brush. Add hairspray to keep the style intact.
  • The 1960s was also a time for the headband and the “Flip” can easily be worn with this accessory. So dress it up with a wide polyester, crochet, satin or elastic headband. It can include a bow, a feather, a scarf or a sash. and your hairstyle will be back to the 1960s ready to rock and roll!
Technology

9 Taoist Sex Positions – Discover The Ancient Taoist Secrets To Great Sex

In “The Arcane Maiden Classic,” an ancient Taoist text, he describes several secret sexual positions guaranteed to enhance sexual health and pleasure.

9 Taoist sexual positions

1. Somersaulting Dragons: The woman lies on her back, while the man lies on her. She then presses her thighs against her bed squeezing her vulva, while the man penetrates her. With calculated movements (eight superficial and two deep), the man penetrates her while she continues to squeeze her penis.

2. Stepping Tigers: The woman gets into a crawling position, pointing her buttocks up while her head rests on a pillow or flat surface. As her lover enters her from behind her, they take turns thrusting (eight thrusts, five times), pausing briefly after each series.

3. Fighting Monkeys: While the woman lies on her back with her knees drawn up toward her head, the man supports her thighs, pulling them against his chest, while lifting her buttocks. As he penetrates her deeply, she is able to rock and rotate her thighs and hips, stopping when she climaxes from her.

4. Split cicadas: The woman lies on her stomach while her partner lies on her back, penetrating her deeply. He can lift her buttocks slightly by placing a pillow under her and pushing her (9 pushes, 6 times), until she reaches orgasm.

5. Flying Phoenix: The woman lies down and raises her legs while the man stands between her thighs, holding on to the bed. This sexual position allows deep penetration.

6. Bunny licking his fur: The man lies on his back on the bed while the woman straddles his body, facing his legs. She lowers her head, as she holds onto her feet. This is a shallow penetration position.

7. Cranes That Intertwine Necks: The man squats while the woman sits on his thighs, grasping his neck and wrapping her legs around his hips. Both partners can move into this position.

8. Scales to attach fish: In this position, the man lies on his back with the woman straddling his body on top. He doesn’t penetrate her deeply, but instead focuses on teasing her breasts with his hands and her mouth.

9. Riding turtles: While the woman lies on her back with her knees bent, the man presses them against her breasts. This position allows the man to alternate between deep and shallow thrusts. It is said that if there is no loss of semen during sexual intercourse, in this position, a man’s vigor will be multiplied by one hundred.

According to Taoist philosophy, there can be no joy in yin without yang. Often a man will want sex while the woman is unhappy, or the woman wants to have sex when the man lacks desire. In other words, when the hearts are out of tune, there is no awakening of the essences. By merging mind and desire, both a man and a woman can delight in each other’s hearts.

Technology

Hair accessories for girls: which clip works best?

There are a million different types of girls’ hair accessories on the market and it’s hard to figure out which type will work best for your little girl, not to mention unless you make them yourself, who really knows what the difference is between the different clips: alligator, french barrette, snap clips, huh? Well, depending on what you want to do with them, there are definitely some that will work better than others for what you need, so it’s a good idea to have an idea of ​​what each type of hair accessory is for so you can make the best choice. .

The most used hair accessory for girls is the alligator clip. The reason it is called an alligator clip is because it resembles the mouth of a crocodile. You press one end and it opens. They are typically made of metal and come in a variety of sizes, typically 1-1/4″ to 2″. They are very easy to put on, so they are practically no problem for moms. Many are made with ‘non-slip grips’ so they won’t fall off even fine hair and are harder for your little one to pull out. You can get these clips in a simple and elegant style, made with just ribbon, or ruffled and fancy with bows. They work on all hair types and are great for keeping hair out of your little girl’s face, especially if she’s growing her bangs!

Another type of clip is called a snap clip. This basically snaps into place. You will find many baby and girls hair accessories made with the snap. I find these are more difficult to attach because they don’t open as wide as alligator clips, but they are perfect for babies with only peach fuzz or less than 1 inch of hair. You can certainly get them in larger sizes (they usually range from 1″ to 4″) for bigger kids too, but they’ve never been my favorite type of clip for anything other than as an accessory. However, there are many that are super cute with bows and things, but are really meant more to add to a cute hairstyle than to hold hair back.

The next popular type of hair accessory for girls is the barrette, sometimes called a French barrette. These are especially good for older girls with more hair. Barrettes are different than alligator clips because they lock on both ends and actually snap together. This holds a secure section of hair, even up to the amount of a ponytail. They come in a range of sizes too. They are great for thick hair and to hold a more defined section of hair.

Another type of clip is the jaw clip. These come in a wide variety of sizes, from small ‘mini’ jaw clips that can go even in small children’s hair to large clips that moms can use instead of wearing a pony. These are great for taking up entire sections of hair and keeping it out of the way or just for pinning back one or both sides. The little minis are great even for moms to just pull out a narrow section on each side for a modern, casual look.

Beyond clips and barrettes, of course, are headbands and elastics. Surely you already know what they are! One thing you may not know is that headbands are also great for those little babies with barely any hair if you don’t want to go the clip route. You can get fabric or crochet headbands with pretty flowers and that go around the head from front to back instead of the usual way. You might want to try this especially if you’re tired of hearing “what a cute boy he has” over and over again. We’ve come a long way since my mother used to glue a bow on my bald head, not a pretty bow, but one of those you use on gifts!

For older girls, headbands should go on top of the head, of course, ending at the ears if it’s hard plastic, or going all the way around the head if it’s cloth. This is probably the easiest route for the older girl trying to grow her bangs out!

So there you have it. Now you are ready to go shopping for the perfect girls hair accessories! Have fun!

Technology

Reverse Nextel Cell Phone Lookup – How to Look Up a Nextel Phone Number

Want to run a reverse Nextel cell phone lookup to trace a Nextel number? If you’re reading this, I’m assuming you’re finding reliable ways to do this. So, you should read on for the top 3 ways you can do it. And it works for all kinds of numbers for all providers, I mean, it doesn’t have to be Nextel and it works for Sprint and Verizon too.

The first way you can use is the major search engines to do a reverse Nextel cell phone lookup. How do you do it? Simple: just search for the full number you are trying to locate.

The reason this can work is that many phone owners actually use their mobile phone numbers to register online. It could be for online booking of movie tickets or making an online purchase of some merchandise etc.

What you expect to get is the trail or footprint left online. The thing is, such details can be captured and indexed online by search engine spiders. Next to the telephone number will be the personal data of the carrier, such as his name and address.

The second method is to browse the yellow pages of the Internet. They often list numbers that are in the public domain so you can find what you’re looking for. However, very few of these online directories will have the cell phone numbers you need. This is because many of them are publicly listed landline numbers and not mobile numbers. If you intend to run a reverse Nextel cell phone lookup there, it may be a futile attempt.

The third method is to use what we call a paid reverse lookup service. It will allow you to do a complete reverse Nextel cell phone lookup and track any number you have. Searches are often accurate simply because the information is collected from the sources, the phone service providers.

So if you can spare a few bucks, go ahead and run an instant Nextel cell phone search now to find that caller.

Technology

Work Design and Technology

To increase employee job satisfaction and productivity, organizations are using technology to redesign jobs and work schedules. Technology changes the organization’s work style and the process of analyzing employee performance. Technology is not just an instrument that transfers inputs to outputs. This term is used as a machinery and instrument that is sophisticated in nature and that develops results through computers and other electronic instruments. This technology is looming over the industrial sectors and now cloth can be produced much more and faster than before.

Electronic instruments developed for money transfers and financial management, open dynamic advances in the banking and financial sectors. The work style and work life of employees are affected by technology. Continuous improvement is demonstrated in any organization to improve productivity and efficiency simultaneously. This continuous improvement requires modification in all organizational processes. The term reengineering comes from the development of a better electronic version. In any organization, reengineering requires fundamentally altering the way we do things.

His main rule is to start from a plan sheet to rethink and modify the current management system. This redesign means sprucing up the process by removing outdated elements from any job layout.

Management’s responsibility is to understand the key elements and core processes that add value to the distinctive competencies of organizations. Since the early 1990s, process reengineering has been popular and all major companies in European and American countries have introduced some changes to support work redesign. The employees, who continue with their jobs after the redesign process in the organization, discovered that they are not doing the same job. The job redesign process can include more excellence in employee services, interaction with customers, coordination with vendors and colleagues, more responsibilities, creativity, follow-through, and incentives.

Mostly it is difficult for the employees and it takes 3-5 years to complete the whole re-engineering process. During this period of time, workers become anxious to take on more responsibilities, challenges, new work styles, and the risks involved. Implications for process reengineering are designed and selected on an individual and group basis. Employee motivation and reinforcement, cyber loafing and ethics related steps are taken on an individual basis. Along with decision making, communication and coordination and organizational politics are taken in a different look; for group level implications.

With the introduction of new technologies in the workplace, labor standards and interpersonal relationships are also changing. To analyze work tasks, their characteristics must first be understood. These task attributes collectively affect different jobs and determine employee performance, motivations, and relationships. Task attributes mainly include variety of experience, task identity and importance, independence provided, and feedback. By taking these task characteristics into account, the strength of employee development needs for a specific job can be assessed; based on the central dimensions of work, critical psychological state and personal and work results.

The technology is also facilitated by establishing an ideal work layout to improve overall performance. Organizations seek to offer alternative work schedule options for employees. Employees need flexibility in a changing workplace and work schedule options, as they act as a strategic tool in organizations.

Technology

Long Distance Parent: How to Ease a Child’s Longing Through a Video Call

Today, most parents need to come to terms with being separated (by working outside their home country) while longing for connection with their loved ones. They are synthesizing the best possible efforts and ideas to provide food, shelter, education, and love for their children.

Time will always test your flexibility. Wise decisions will make a difference in their lives. Your choice of work comes with great responsibilities and great privileges, which sometimes distances you from your loved ones. Working abroad is seeking greener pastures, and you boldly adapt to the new conditions of the new place. Living outside of your home country is difficult to accept, and being separated from loved ones is psychologically upsetting not only for parents, but especially for a child. However, be thankful that you now live in the computer age and everything is just a click away to send messages and video calls, and enjoy the pleasure of chatting while doing other tasks. Outside of your home, iPhone 3GS will bridge that gap. However, have you wondered how spending quality time with your child can ease the loneliness he experiences while you’re gone? How to build that close personal relationship between a parent and child in long-distance communication is through personal experience that could improve over time.

Availability. It is important that you allow your child to feel your presence most of the time. It is your daily task to video call him and ask him what happened during the day. Your child will be able to build trust and confidence to express her feelings. By asking, your child could explore a willingness to think rationally. Your presence can mean so much to him that he can be proud to tell other children about it.

Display. The power of your mind puts you in control, so your child will open his awareness to the things communicated. Online storytelling would be a lot of fun to allow you to share what you understand about the story which would eventually spark an open dialogue between a parent and child. Let your child share his candid story, too, and praise his wonderful storytelling. You are helping your child communicate and share her feelings. In visualization, it helps to prolong the conversation, making it more exciting for your child to create their own story from her visual perception. Listening on your behalf is a great role as a parent.

Make fun. Spice things up when you make an online call to your child. A child will never be without a bedtime game plan, and he wants to capture every bit of it for the ultimate joy. If he wants to pretend to be a superhero, let him feel the excitement. If he insists on typing his name on the computer, just let him do it and praise the job done by sending him some smileys like a star, smiley face or heart. There are web cameras to animate your video image into animation where your child could start a fairy talk. Take an interest in making your child’s world more exciting and fun.

Turn and invite. Using your webcam or mobile phone, you can tour it around your house and let it see your bedroom, TV, cabinet and other things, so it also knows that you are living well. You can also show him the photos you bring and keep all the time, and tell him how much you loved and treasured them. It is more fascinating if you promise that you will get it and that you will live with you.

Saying goodbye. The sad part of the conversation is the parting moment. Let your child feel that you are not being separated, but just because of a bedtime routine and need for rest, a full bedtime story reading would complete your child’s night, and before signing out, Extend your arms, as if you are reaching for your child for a hug. Forming your hands into the shape of a heart is an additional way to say goodbye. The last thing, tell him that you love him, and always make sure that you will see him again.

Technology

Neptune: the gentle giant of our solar system

In the perpetual twilight of the outer reaches of our Solar System, our Sun shines simply with a faint, distant fire, and appears to be just one especially large star, swimming in a sea of ​​countless other brilliant, silvery stellar lights. When our Solar System was first forming, some 4.6 billion years ago, strange things were happening. newborn planetary building blocks, called planetesimals–migrated from where they originated, and exploded with each other, sometimes merging, aim sometimes crashing into each other catastrophically, tearing each other to pieces. The beautiful, big, blue banded ice giant Neptune, the most distant of the eight major planets from our Sun, is known to have exerted an influence on our baby Solar System, as it wandered through this “cosmic shooting gallery.” “primordial. .” In April 2017, astronomers announced that they had made a major discovery about the mysterious birth and evolution of icy bodies in the remote, frozen space of our Solar System. Kuiper belt–home to a myriad of dancing comet nuclei beyond the orbit of Neptune. Astronomers said they had unlocked unique evidence that Neptune’s migration during the age of ancient planet formation, in the domain of our young Sun, was a “smooth and calm” journey, and not the rampage of a ferocious giant. as previously suggested. in other studies.

“It’s a kinder, gentler Neptune,” commented astronomer Dr. Meg. schwamb on a April 4, 2017 Gemini Observatory press release. Dr. Schwamb went on to explain that the new result leaves little doubt that Neptune’s migration through the early Solar System was a benevolent and gentle sweep, rather than the violent and catastrophic rampage of a big bully.

The study focused on strange “oddball” duos of loose objects, called planetoids, inhabiting the deep freeze of the dimly lit outer regions of our Solar System. The astronomers propose, in an article published in the April 4, 2017 issue of the journal nature astronomythat these loosely bound objects were likely guided by Neptune’s gentle gravitational nudges into their current orbits in the dark and in the distance. Kuiper belt.

The research team, led by Dr Wes Frazier from Queen’s University Belfast, UK, studied data obtained from the Gemini North Frederick C. Gillett Telescope and Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT). Both telescopes are positioned over the inactive mauna kea volcano in hawaii The team measured the colors of the new “oddball” Cold Classical Kuiper Belt Object (CCKBO) duets as part of the Survey on the origins of the colors of the outer solar system (CoL-OSSOS).

“Oddball” objects are members of a class of mysterious bodies called “blue binaries”that they are intriguing pairs of brothers, doing a distant dance at the outer limits. blue binaries they are “weird” because, like other hipsters, they travel to the beat of a different drum than their neighbors. This is because blue binaries do not display the distinctive red color that characterizes the surfaces of most CCBO.

the remote control Kuiper belt It is the icy home of a dancing swarm of icy little ones. planetoids–far beyond the orbit of beautiful, blue Neptune. Tea planetoids are comet nuclei, the lingering relics of the building blocks (planetsimals) of the quartet of gas giant planets that inhabit the outer Solar System: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. In fact, this remote belt is home to more than 1,700 known objects here.

Many planetary scientists have long suggested that the frozen remains planetoids They were born in the very heart of the Kuiper belt. However, Dr. Fraser’s new study indicates something else: that the blue binaries they were actually born in a region much closer to the warmth and warmth of our Star, and were then guided by Neptune’s gravitational pulls into the distant orbits we see today. This strange migration would have occurred several billion years ago.

Dancing in the Dark

Distant, dark and cold, the icy inhabitants of the Kuiper belt they do their alien ballet in the distant suburbs of our Solar System. Here the ice dwarf planet Pluto and its quintet of moons inhabit along with a host of others of their strange and frigid kind. This remote domain is so far from Earth that astronomers are only now beginning to explore it, thanks to NASA’s historic voyage to the Pluto system. spaceship new horizonswho arrived there on July 14, 2015. new Horizons is now quickly on the way to another inhabitant of the deep freeze, and you will discover more and more still unanswered mysteries that pertain to this dimly lit domain of small frozen worlds.

So poor Pluto is just one of a large number of similar objects here in the Kuiper belt. Discovered in 1930 by American astronomer Clyde Tombaugh (1906-1997), Pluto was initially ranked as the ninth major planet from our Sun. Unfortunately for little Pluto, astronomers eventually realized that Pluto is just one of many. …very much. For this reason, the International Astronomical Union (IAU)was forced to define the term “planet” and, as a result, Pluto was demoted from major planet status to dwarf planet status.

As they come shrieking from the outer reaches of our Solar System, into the warm, cozy, molten heat of the inner Solar System, they make dramatic shows of themselves with glowing tails waving as they cast their eerie light across the sky. These frozen migrating alien bodies hold captive, in their icy hearts, the most pristine primordial ingredients that, long ago, were part of the construction of our Sun’s family of objects. This very ancient mixture of the purest material has been preserved in the deep freeze of the dark, distant and very cold outer regions of our Solar System. These frozen, alien and fragile visitors from far away fly to the inner Solar System, where our Earth is located, from their mysterious and murky home beyond Neptune. Because comets contain, in their icy hearts, the well-preserved ancient elements that made up our Solar System, many astronomers believe that by identifying these ingredients, they can determine how our Sun and its family came to be.

Comets are similar to riot, relic here. planetesimals which merged in the ancient Solar System to form the four outer gas giants. Alternatively, the asteroids–dwelling mainly in the handheld asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter–are similar to the rocky and metallic planetesimals They collided with each other and merged to form the quartet of small, rocky inner planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. planetesimals–both icy and rocky, they crashed into each other in the “shooting gallery” that characterized our baby Solar System. These ancient colliding objects merged to create ever larger bodies.

Many astronomers believe that the “oddball” blue binaries they migrated from their birthplace, closer to the warmth and light of our Sun, into the frigid twilight of the distant Kuiper belt. It is generally proposed that this migration occurred several billion years ago, at a time when profound changes were taking place in the orbits of the quartet of outer gas giant planets.

“The Red CCBO they are believed to have formed where they currently reside in the outer Solar System. Tea blue binarieson the other hand, they are closer interlopers in hiding in the Kuiper belt today,” study co-author Dr. Schwamb explained on April 4, 2017, Gemini Observatory press release.

Neptune: the gentle giant of our solar system

Dr. Fraser’s study suggests that when Neptune migrated from 20 AU to its current location, at 30 AU, it did so with a smooth, slow tranquility, a calm and dignified journey, as opposed to the encroaching racket of a violent bully. One AU (astronomical unit) It is equivalent to the average distance from Earth to our Sun, which is 93,000,000 miles. This gentle march of the beautiful, blue and banded ice giant planet, allowed the delicate, brittle and loose binding blue binaries to be tenderly pushed to a similar distance, where they are observed today. This calm and peaceful migration allowed the blue binaries to make its long journey, towards the outer limits, without being torn into two separate individual objects.

“This research has opened the window to new aspects of understanding the early stages of planetary growth. We now have solid control over how and where these blue binaries originated,” explained Dr. Fraser in a statement dated April 4, 2017. Queen’s University press release.

“There has been some evidence about how Neptune moved outward at 30 AU. Our hypothesis about how these blue binaries to get to where they are requires that the Neptune migration was largely a smooth, calm motion,” he added.

Dr. Schwamb also explained in the Queen’s University Press Release that “This novel program uses two world-class telescopes: the Gemini North and Canada-France-Hawaii telescopes simultaneously. By doing so, we are able to collect comprehensive spectral information spanning the ultraviolet, optical, and near-infrared wavelength ranges. Without this program and the partners involved, this important research breakthrough would not have been possible.”

“Working closely together, Gemini North and the Canada-France-Hawaii telescopes coordinated their movements to observe the Col-OSSOS Kuiper Belt Objects almost at the same time,” added Dr. Schwamb.

The simultaneous observations of mauna kea allowed the team of astronomers to measure the light emanating from the same side of the Kuiper belt object. This removed one of the most perplexing difficulties in the study of spinning Solar System bodies.

Dr Todd Burdullis, QSO operations specialist in CFHTwho helped coordinate the observations, commented on April 4, 2017 Queen’s University Press Release that “Facilitating simultaneous observations with the Col-OSSOS equipment and Gemini Observatory was challenging, but it paved the way for a greater understanding of the origins of these blue binaries. Together, the two facilities observed all the colors of the outer Solar System for the Col-OSSOS equipment.