Thailand is known for its democratic legal system, which includes four courts, such as the constitutional, military, administrative, and the Court of Justice. Anyone wishing to become a lawyer in Thailand is not required to pass the bar exam, as an aspiring lawyer would in the United States. In addition, this type of profession is not grouped into solicitors and lawyers. Thai lawyers must obtain a license from the Law Society of Thailand and must meet several other requirements before they can become legal professionals.

Qualifications for Thai Lawyers

People who intend to become lawyers in Thailand must meet several requirements. For example, they must be at least 20 years old and a citizen of Thailand. In addition, applicants must have an associate’s degree, a law degree, or a certificate that is equivalent to these degrees. The degree obtained must be obtained from an institution accredited and recognized by the Law Society of Thailand.

Aside from these credentials, candidates must possess remarkable character and a sense of professionalism. Those who have been incarcerated, bankrupt or known for their criminal morals are prohibited from pursuing a career in law. Additionally, applicants must be in excellent health, as any mental or physical ailment may impair their competence as a legal professional. Lastly, applicants who are currently government officials cannot become lawyers in Thailand.

Regulations and Requirements

According to the Law of Lawyers of Thailand, no one can become a legal professional in the country without a law degree, license to practice and registration. The Law Society operates to educate, promote and monitor all of its members. Those who wish to become members of the Society must meet specific educational and credential requirements. Educational requirements include a bachelor’s or associate’s degree in law. An alternative to the LL.B is a certificate in law that is equivalent to these university degrees. Also, applicants must be active members of the TBA (Thai Bar Association).

How to become a licensed and registered Thai lawyer

Individuals can register and become licensed after completing professional training in the legal profession, as well as ethics and essential principles of law. The Institute of Legal Practice of the Law Society of Thailand offers training courses for lawyers. The course is divided into two semesters or periods. During the first term, candidates learn more about professional ethics and case conduct theory. Courses can be completed in a minimum of 90 hours. On the other hand, the second semester is devoted to practical training. Candidates must have experience working in a registered law firm, and must do so for at least 6 months.

After each term, candidates must take an exam. They can then proceed with their application for membership in the Thai Bar Association when they have completed their training courses. However, some candidates may be exempt from taking the training course if they have been a trainee at a law firm for more than one year. An exemption is also granted to those who have passed the test specified by the Board of Governors of the Bar Association.