Pets

Why do children love cats so much?

There are many children who want to have a cat as a pet. Perhaps your children are among those who wish to have one. If you are wondering why children love cats so much, the following reasons will give you an idea of ​​this.

Cats provide good entertainment. Surely, you have seen a cat run over the top of furniture, climb walls and jump from high places and land right on your feet. For us adults, these behaviors are annoying. We wish the animal could stop behaving this way and stay out of the way. Children, on the other hand, find these behaviors amusing. They sit and watch in amazement, and laugh heartily. Children also like to play with their cats, such as fetch, and they like to teach them to do tricks. When these animals entertain these children, they will stay away from the adults and have something to do during the dull moments.

Cats are also nice to cuddle with. The reason this is the case is because felines are nothing more than big, warm balls of fur. If you buy your child a cat that loves to be held, he or she will snuggle with your little one for hours. Your little one can enjoy the company while he does his homework, and this pet can keep him company while he sleeps at night. If your son has something comforting to sleep with, he won’t freak out or feel the need to crawl into your bed to disturb you while you’re sleeping or taking time for yourself.

Cats offer a lot of affection to children. When your child feels sad, the cat will climb onto his lap and stay there until he feels better. There have been a few instances where a cat has been known to wrap its paws around its owner’s neck and give them a hug. If your child ever experiences this while sad, it will mean a lot to him or her.

Kids love cats because they don’t require a lot of work to take care of. All the kids have to do is clean the litter box, provide food and water, and make sure the animal stays safe. It is not necessary to walk the cat, take it out to go to the bathroom or bathe it.

If you buy a male cat for your son, you’ll want him fixed. If he doesn’t, he will feel the need to mark his territory. The male cat will urinate on your furniture, clothes, and other things. Because cat urine smells bad, you don’t want this to happen. You will also need to declaw the animal, whether it is male or female. If you don’t, the curtains will be torn, the furniture will be scratched, and the pet will mess things up in your house because he will feel the need to use various objects as scratchers. By taking these precautions, your child will enjoy his pet and his home will remain clean and tidy.

Pets

5 of the best growth supplements for dogs

If you want your dog to grow big and muscular and the food you’re feeding him can’t do the job, you don’t need to worry. This is because you can give him the following growth supplements.

Vitamin A

This is a yellow pigment found in plants, but is usually packaged in supplements and sold at most pet stores. It plays an important role in the growth and development of puppies. For ideal results, you should feed your puppy while he is still growing and this will help him easily reach his full potential.

In addition to helping your dog reach his full potential, vitamin A also helps your dog develop healthy skin and hair. The supplement also helps your dog develop great night vision.

Optimum Growth Formula

This supplement is designed to help developing fetuses have optimal bone and tissue growth. Because of this, the product should only be taken by pregnant bitches. To help the developing fetus, the product contains high amounts of vitamin C and calcium.

Vitamin D

This is ideal for puppies. While puppies have the ability to obtain vitamin D from sunlight, the supplement ensures that puppies have enough vitamin D and, as a result, develop strong bones, muscles, and nerves. Sufficient amounts of vitamin D also ensure that puppies can retain calcium in the body.

vitamin B complex

Research studies have shown that dogs that are deficient in the vitamin B complex exhibit poor growth, poor appetite, and are prone to heart failure; therefore, it is critical that you give your dog the supplement if you suspect he may have a deficiency.

In addition to helping your dog grow naturally, the supplement also helps prevent your dog from developing bladder stones.

clear grow 100

This product contains a number of beneficial nutrients such as calcium, vitamin A, phosphorous and vitamin D. It is ideal for puppies during their rapid growth stages. According to the manufacturers of the product, the supplement helps to achieve maximum growth of bones, teeth and muscles.

These are some of the best growth supplements for dogs. To ensure that your dog gets the full benefits of the supplements, you must use the product as directed. You should also make sure that you buy the products from legitimate stores that sell high-quality and legitimate products. The best place to find legitimate stores is on review sites.

Pets

Camping on Missouri Public Lands – Conservation Areas

In the state of Missouri there are over 900 properties operated by the Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC) as “Conservation Areas”. These Conservation Areas (CAs) can be operated for a variety of purposes. Some are managed as nature reserves, some allow hunting, some allow fishing, some are primarily boat access, and some are combinations of some or all of these. If you’re considering a camping trip to a CA, it’s wise to know what the area is primarily used for, and also make sure camping is allowed. For example, if you are not camping in an area for hunting purposes and will be camping during the fall deer firearms season, you may not fully enjoy your stay.

One of the areas we have used that offers a little bit of everything is the Peck Ranch Conservation Area in the Missouri Ozarks. While not representative of all CAs, it does suggest what some of the more camping friendly ones have to offer. There are two designated camping areas in Peck. One is designated for campers who will not be using generators and one for those who will. This is good for those campers who want peace and solitude without the noise of a generator blaring in the background. On the site without a generator there are also pit toilets. Both campgrounds are equipped with fire rings and picnic tables. This is certainly an example of a campground where there is a lot of activity associated with the deer and turkey hunting seasons. So if you want to avoid this, avoid visiting at these times. This unique CA is over 25,000 acres in total area, about half of which is a designated wildlife area and the rest is fenced. It was once a logging operation and has a unique history as well as geographic features. Summer is a great time to visit for those looking for a place to camp away from the crowds.

Another example of a good CA for camping on the other side of the state (northern Missouri) is Union Ridge, just west of Kirksville. There, unlike most CAs, you can camp next to area parking lots. Also, in “Parking Lot N” off of County Road D, there is a campground with facilities similar to those described at Peck Ranch. Again, things can get a little hectic for non-hunters during deer season, but this area has more to offer than just hunting. While not as large as Peck Ranch (about 8,000 acres), it has about 12 acres total of lakes and fishing ponds, including Union Ridge Lake. These lakes have populations of bass, crappie, catfish, and sunfish.

If you are camping in a CA and will want a campground, be aware that if there is a campground, it will only offer “primitive camping” facilities. This means you’ll have a fire ring and maybe a picnic table and/or outhouse. Having said that, some of these campgrounds are quite well maintained and in absolutely beautiful settings. Since some of these campgrounds are quite small and there is no reservation system, you may also want to be prepared to camp outside of these areas.

If you choose to camp outside of a campground in a CA, assuming this is allowed, keep in mind that you must be 100 yards from the nearest road or parking lot. Also, if you’re camping along a stream or river, camp at least 100 feet away. Also, keep in mind that under certain weather conditions, flooding or even flash flooding can be a hazard.

To find a CA that meets your needs, a little research can go a long way. Fortunately, there are two great resources to help you through this process. First, there is the MDC Conservation Atlas. This atlas is very helpful because it provides area descriptions, maps, regulations, a summary of permitted activities, and of course camping information. Most of these have downloadable maps and/or brochures with trails, campgrounds, and even directions to the area. CAs in the atlas can be searched by CA name, county, or region. This process of going back and forth from the CA to the atlas can be a bit laborious. You end up navigating back and forth between the atlas and CA pages quite a bit. The resource below can help you narrow down the possibilities.

Camping opportunities in the Missouri Conservation Areas will greatly expand the pool of camping areas available to Missouri campers. If you don’t want or need the comforts of a “fancy” private campground or one run by another government agency, these areas may be right for you.

Pets

Czech Culture – Top Ten Czech Festivals in America

Whether you are of Czech descent or simply interested in Czech culture, you’ll be happy to know that there are several vibrant Czech communities spread across the United States. Here is a list of the ten communities with festivals that celebrate Czech culture…

Throughout the United States, there are numerous communities where people of Czech descent have settled for decades. Many of these communities celebrate this heritage with an annual festival that brings together people who enjoy music, food, and cultural traditions.

Each of the listed communities has an annual festival, with most lasting two or three days and taking place over a weekend. You can find more details about each festival on our website.

Here are our ten favorites:

Tabor, South Dakota: Usually held on the third weekend of June, this festival often draws 10,000 people, dwarfing the city itself. Tabor has a population of around 500.

Wilber, Nebraska: This central Nebraska community, not far from Lincoln, has an authentic cultural shopping district on its main downtown street. It was named the Czech capital of the US in 1987. The celebration usually takes place the last weekend of July or the beginning of August.

Victoria, Texas: About 45 minutes north of Corpus Christi, Victoria is a great little Texas town that celebrates both barbecue and its heritage.

West, Texas: Held in early September, this weekend celebration attracts more than 25,000 visitors and has been held continuously since 1976.

Wilson, Kan. Held the last weekend of July, you’ll find an authentic beer garden, beauty pageant, and lots of authentic food in this small central Kansas community.

Yukon, Oklahoma: This is a kind of Oktoberfest and it takes place on the first Saturday of October. Food, drink, music and entertainment abound.

Clarkson, Nebraska: This northeast Nebraska community hosts its annual heritage festival in late June. It is a three-day event that attracts visitors from several neighboring states.

St. Louis, MO: Held in April, this spring festival features cooking demonstrations, fashion shows, and hearty dining.

Lincoln, Nebraska: One of the most active heritage communities and the capital of Nebraska, this vibrant little town hosts a spring festival with an emphasis on music, crafts and authentic food.

Taborville, Ohio: Taborville is about 25 miles east of Cleveland. They hold a one day celebration usually on a Sunday in July.

The largest Czech communities in the United States are in central Texas, Nebraska, and the Chicago metropolitan area. The western suburbs near Chicago have some of the best Czech restaurants in the country, with authentic food, drink, and decor.

If we had to name our favorite Czech restaurant, it would be the historic Bohemian Cafe in Omaha, Nebraska, just south of downtown. In operation since the 1920’s, it doesn’t get more authentic than this! The portions are lovingly prepared, generous and inexpensive. If you’re visiting Omaha, this is a great place for lunch or dinner.

Pets

portuguese water dog

The Portuguese Water Dog has a stocky build with strong legs, it can have a wavy or curly coat. They are medium in size, with the male dog being 17-21 inches tall and weighing 39-60 pounds and the female dog being 16-21 inches and weighing 33-53 pounds. Their fur can be black or brown, neither of which can have white spots. They have a single-layer coat that does not shed, which is why some people have referred to this dog as hypoallergenic, because people with dog allergies do not usually react to this breed.

History. This is a relatively old breed that probably originated around the 12th century. It was originally bred to help anglers and is quite unique in the job it was designed to do. The tasks they were bred for ranged from retrieving gear that had fallen over the side of fishing boats, or washed overboard, to retrieving any fish that jumped out of nets or fishing lines. Other duties were as life preservers, and they were even used to carry items from one boat to another or even to shore. Unusually, they are not only good swimmers, but can also dive underwater if necessary. These dogs are also believed to share ancestry with Poodles, although the Portuguese Water Dog has a shorter coat. The earliest historical evidence of this dog can be seen in a monk’s account of a drowned sailor who was rescued by one in 1297. Many years ago, this breed was on the verge of extinction, but in the 1930s, a Portuguese shipping magnate persecuted him. existing dogs and through his breeding program he saved them.

Temper. They are a superior companion given their intelligence and loving nature, and although they are independent dogs, they are still relatively easy to train in a variety of skills. They are friendly in their disposition and will get along with friends or strangers once properly introduced. They will usually bond with one person, although they will be quite happy with a whole family, they will usually stay quite close to their master or lover. These dogs enjoy petting and petting, and their coat is such that most people would have no problem indulging this desire. They often jump to greet people, so this should be thought of during training, and it is not uncommon for them to walk or dance on their hind legs.

Health problems. As with all Thoroughbreds they are subject to certain genetic disorders, due to their near extinction their gene pool is quite limited making it difficult to avoid these problems. There is a possibility of a life-threatening heart defect, but this is quite rare. Most commonly they are at risk of hip dysplasia, cataracts, night blindness and ingrown eyelashes, which cause eye irritation.

Cleanliness. Regular grooming with a normal brush or comb is required, but due to the fact that their hair is continually growing, it will require fairly frequent cutting or trimming, which can be done at home, but is always best done professionally at a salon.

Life conditions. This breed has a stubborn and determined nature, which must be remembered during training, in order to avoid problems in later life. He enjoys games and sometimes it can seem impossible to wear him down or tire him out. They can be easily integrated into a family, although they will need to know who is the boss. Although it is a very hardy breed of dog, it will prefer a slightly warm climate and a well-ventilated atmosphere. They are unlikely to do well in an apartment, due to their bustle and general need for exercise.

Pets

How to start a pet transport business

Pet transportation services are necessary as the number of pets in the US has grown tremendously in recent decades. According to the US Demographics and Pet Ownership Reference Book, there are an estimated 60 million dogs and 70 million cats in American households today. Apart from that, it has been recorded that households that have pets spent 36% more in 2001 compared to 1996. With this, having a business that caters to the pet market, including a pet transport service, has a lot of potential for healthy growth.

This is due to the fact that many Americans move across the country annually and therefore would also require pet transportation services to move their pets. On a smaller scale, pet transportation services can also serve local residents who require these services to transport their pets to and from the vet, within a local area, or even to the crematorium for pets that have died.

Startup Costs and Funding Sources:

Starting a pet transportation business really depends on the scale you want your business to be. If you want to start on a smaller scale, all you really need is probably a van that has been modified to be safe and suitable for transporting animals. Of course, you’ll need to set up an office or operate from home with just a phone, email and a fax machine. All of this will set you back less than $20,000.

On a larger scale, especially when you’re considering cross-border transportation, you’ll probably need to invest in a larger truck that can accommodate a few pets at the same time. Apart from that, the interior of the truck must be suitable, safe and clean for pets, with adequate ventilation and cleaning facilities. For this business to be viable, you may need to quickly expand it to include sales agent offices in various locations. In this way, you can increase turnover to increase profitability. All of these can cost you between $200,000 and $500,000 in initial start-up costs.

Financing can be obtained from investors who may be interested in the potential of such a business. Other than that, lending institutions like banks can be contacted to get a loan for the business. As with any business start-up, an impressive business plan should be developed for potential investors and financiers, outlining the potential growth as well as estimated annual costs and revenues of the business.

Pricing guidelines for the service:

The pricing strategy for a pet transportation service business fluctuates based on the fixed and variable cost of the business, as well as the nature of the service provided. Local transportation services can start with a minimum charge of $20 to $40 for the first 20 miles and an additional $10 for every 10 miles after that.

For interstate or intercity transportation, the distance between origin and destination will be the main determinant of price. With this, prices can range from $100 and up, also depending on the size of the animal and the carrier.

Advertising and marketing:

Since you are targeting pet owners, the best marketing approach would be to advertise in places where pet owners would go. Reading material for pet owners, as well as events attended by the same target group. It would be a good idea to place flyers in pet stores and probably reward pet stores with commissions for every customer they refer to you. It would be helpful to advertise in pet magazines or get an article about your services. Of course, classified ads in the yellow pages are a must for customers to easily locate you.

Other channels of promotion would be participation as a vendor in shows or dog shows. Doing this will help increase awareness of the existence of the business. Also, working with associations like the American Kennel Association would create and improve visibility for pet breeders and pet store owners. Especially when you participate in events organized by these associations.

Launching a website and allowing potential customers to get instant price estimates from your website would also be a great idea.

Essential Equipment

This business requires a fair amount of equipment, the most important of which would be the vehicle used to transport the animals. Aside from that, other equipment such as crates, kennels, and carriers may be required as some customers do not have these items with them. The size and use of these cages must be in accordance with the guidelines established by the Independent Pet and Animal Transport Association (IPATA).

It will be necessary to employ handlers and drivers to care for the animals while they are in transit. Other required equipment would be built-in sinks inside the vehicle to facilitate cleaning and water refills.

Recommended Training, Experience, or Skills Required:

Extensive training is not required for a pet transportation service business. However, it is necessary to involve good and responsible drivers and animal handlers. It would be best if you have a background and experience in handling animals during the trip so that you can train your staff and ensure that they are handling the animals in the right way. Aside from that, your staff should also know what to do if they run into problems while traveling, and should also be equipped with the latest information on the location of the kennel and the vet in case of emergencies.

Aside from that, the business owner must be knowledgeable about all the legal requirements related to pet transportation. For example, there are IPATA guidelines on the size of boxes and wire boxes that are required by law. In addition, all pets must be accompanied by an interstate travel certificate certified by a veterinarian.

Income Potential:

The earning potential of this business depends on how big the business grows. A larger company with multiple offices and destinations will be able to maintain a higher volume of sales. With this, the pet transport business will be able to generate at least a six-figure income every year.

Target market:

Pet owners, pet stores and animal breeders.

Success Tips:

A pet transportation business requires investment and a passion for animal welfare for it to be successful. Since it is also a niche market, a lot of marketing and advertising needs to be invested in the business to create awareness of the services.

Pets

Tips for building a predator-proof chicken coop

We all want to protect our babies, building a predator-proof chicken coop is probably the most important aspect of protecting them. Chicken predators come in all shapes and sizes. Cats, dogs, snakes, owls and hawks, for example. The list can be daunting. Here are some quick tips to get started with predator testing your chicken coop.

Motion sensor lighting is an obvious first choice. Nocturnal predators such as coyotes, foxes, and owls hunt at night and are easily startled by turning the light on and off. Although this has worked in various situations for many people, it is not always the final solution you are looking for. Eventually, the predator will be hungry enough to ignore the light or at least make a mad dash for the food in hopes of getting away with it.

Secure your chickens during the night hours to keep them away from predators. A predator-proof chicken coop should be strong enough to keep hungry local animals out. Dogs and foxes can easily tear through the thin material. A determined raccoon will untie your latches, they are clever creatures too! Using 2 step latches really helps. Keep in mind that a raccoon can pick the same locks as a 2-year-old can. Close up any small holes that snakes, mice, rats, or weasels can enter. These guys will eat your eggs and won’t stop coming back even though they’ve been relocated.

Chicken coop is a terrible way to predator proof a chicken coop. Chicken wire is very thin and designed to keep chickens inside; most animals can easily tear it apart from the outside. Instead, it was necessary to use 1/2 hardware cloth to keep out small animals like mice and snakes and cattle fencing to keep out larger predators. Keep in mind that some animals like fox and coyote can easily dig a couple of feet in a few minutes. stretching the fabric or wire down into the ground usually prevents them from digging past the fence. My experience tells me that predators are lazy and will always go for the easiest food available and leave the hens alone if they have to work too hard for it.

A caged roof over the track keeps those pesky climbing and flying predators away. A predator-proof chicken coop can keep out aerial threats like owls, hawks, and other birds of prey. Yes, birds of prey can fly with your chickens. Even the Orpington chicken, which is quite a large breed! In most cases, cheap nets will work unless you have a problem with animals jumping over the fence and attacking your babies.

In conclusion, your location decides what it takes to make a predator-proof chicken coop. Different areas and settings have different predators and dangers. Sometimes an electric fence is required, especially if you are in an area that has bears and bobcats as predators. Not many animals will go beyond the first blow, surprise them!

Pets

What is a dog “underfoot”?

Simply put, an “Underfoot” dog is a small breed of dog that can be seriously injured if stepped on.

Some of the most popular small breeds are the Pomeranian, the Chihuahua, the Miniature Poodle, the Maltese, the Shih Tzu, and the ever-popular Yorkshire Terrier, known as the Yorkie.

There is a high demand not only for small breeds, but also for small dogs that are on the lower end of the accepted weight scale. The AKC, the largest and most respected dog club organization in the United States, lists an accepted weight range.

Still, thousands of people want a dog that is at or even below that accepted size.

What these owners or prospective owners don’t realize is that owning a very small dog equates to a huge responsibility. Unfortunately, many owners have obtained a small breed dog only to seriously injure it by accident.

People need to realize that having a dog, especially a small one, is a lot like having a baby. The dog will be an “Underfoot” dog. You must constantly be aware of where the dog is. If you trip or step on one of these dog breeds, you won’t just say “ouch,” you’ll most likely take your Pom, Chi, Yorkie, or other dog to the animal hospital.

These breeds can get broken limbs, even if you don’t put your full weight down. One element that makes these small dog breeds so prone to getting under your feet is that they are known to be very loyal, very personable, and follow their owner around the house, like a shadow.

People tend to be busy, they may be walking around the house while talking on the phone, cleaning a room, carrying clothes or others. The dog will be right underfoot, and this is when it only takes a split second for the dog to be accidentally stepped on.

Recovery from broken limbs takes a long time. The dog will be quite immobilized. Sometimes the bones do not heal well and the dog may limp for the rest of his life. Unfortunately, some dogs die when stepped on.

In addition to having to be aware of where your dog is at all times, so that they do not step on it, you also have to know that sitting on top of a small breed dog can be fatal for the dog. If you’re not looking and your 4-pound Yorkie is sprawled on the corner of your couch and you sit down, this can be devastating.

These small dogs can be injured by jumping off furniture, pulling on a leash, and more.

Take the time to learn about a breed of dog before bringing one into your home. Miniature breed dogs are wonderful companions. However, to ensure that your new furry friend lives a long, happy, and safe life, take a little time to learn how to care for him and how to keep him out of harm’s way.

Pets

Is John Burley’s Progressive Profits Real Estate really a good opportunity to make big money?

What is John Burley Progressive Profits Real Estate?

Progressive Profits Real Estate by John Burley is a series of DVDs with the information you need to start making money in real estate. This course is said to be useful even for people who have no prior real estate experience, allowing them to start making money fairly quickly. The package includes three guides that explain how to get started; the quick start system, cash flow secrets and fast cash secrets.

Do these manuals really explain ways to make a lot of money using the methods?

The creator of the series, John Burley, claims that the program can help significantly increase a person’s net worth and transform their financial situation in less than 90 days. This sounds a bit too good to be true. However, John Burley is actually a legitimate expert author and investor with a vast amount of experience. So there is valuable real-world information in this product; however, infomercials and other marketing avenues used by Burley to promote this product tend to misrepresent the level of success experienced among those who try the methods. Of course, as with any other program, results will vary and not everyone will make money.

Can John Burley’s Progressive Profits Real Estate Really Work?

Yes, the program really does work, but as mentioned above, results will vary, which means it won’t work for everyone. John Burley is often referred to as “One of America’s Leading Investors.” He has also been named to the Who’s Who of American Business People and International Entrepreneurs and possesses a wealth of real estate market knowledge.

After watching John Burley’s Progressive Profits Real Estate video, some people wonder if the program is legit. It’s absolutely legit, but it’s just a brief rundown of the techniques and not for real estate newcomers. The real estate market can be risky unless one has a sufficient level of knowledge and experience on the subject.

What is it really like to be active and successful in the real estate market?

There is a lot involved in the process of buying and selling property. It is absolutely possible to do well in real estate today. As with any other area of ​​business, it is beneficial to work with or have access to someone who already has experience in the field and can act as a guide. Many related products offer good information, but a genuine real-world mentor is better than anything you can buy. The reason for this is that when you start a business, there will always be times when you have a crucial question and having a resource for these times can be critical to your success.

Pets

Retail formats

One of the key determinants of a retailer’s success is the format they use to present to their target customers. A retailer can choose a format based on the type of store design they want to feature, the location they would like to establish, the various products and services they want to offer, and the approach taken to pricing. The most important aspect is that the format should be ideal for your target demographic.

In the past, the Indian retail sector has been dominated by small independent players such as traditional and small grocers. It is in recent times that the multi-point and organized retail concept has gained acceptance and has since gained momentum. According to the study carried out by the Indian Council for Research in International Economic Relations (ICRIER), on the subject of ‘Impact of Organized Retail on the Unorganized Sector’, it is estimated that the retail business will grow by 13% annually from US$ 322 billion in 2006-07 to US$590 billion in 2011-12.

A FICCI report on “Indian retail: on the fast track” shows that a number of organized retailers are currently experimenting with different retail formats. It is difficult to predict which format will have an advantage over all others in view of the fact that the Indian market has not yet matured.

The different types of retail formats that retailers could adopt are mom-and-pop or kirana stores, specialty stores, department stores, discount stores, convenience stores, hypermarkets, supermarkets, malls, category killers, e-retailers, and vending machines.

Mom-And-Pop or Kirana stores: is a retail outlet that is owned and operated by individuals. The range of products is very selective and few in number. These stores that you see in the local community are often family owned and operated. The square footage of the store depends on the owner of the store.

Specialized stores: A typical specialty store pays attention to a particular category and provides a high level of service to customers. A pet store that specializes in selling dog food would be considered a specialty store. However, brand stores also fall into this format. For example, if a customer visits a Reebok or Gap store, he or she only finds Reebok and Gap products in the respective stores.

Department store: they usually bear a resemblance to a specialty store collection. A retailer of such a store has a variety of categories and has a wide assortment at an average price. They offer considerable customer service. For example: Food World in Bangalore.

Discount Stores: offers a wide variety of products at affordable and discounted prices. Typically, retailers carry less fashion-oriented brands. However, the service is inadequate.

Convenience stores: it is found essentially in residential areas. They provide a limited amount of merchandise at above-average prices with a quick checkout. This store is ideal for emergency and immediate purchases.

Hypermarkets: offers variety and large volumes of exclusive merchandise at low margins. The operating cost is comparatively less than other retail formats. A classic example is the Metro™ in Bangalore.

Supermarkets: It is a self-service store consisting primarily of groceries and limited non-food items. They may adopt a Hi-Lo or EDLP strategy for pricing. Supermarkets can be anywhere from 20,000 to 40,000 square feet. Example: SPAR™ supermarket.

Malls: has a range of retail stores in a single outlet. They provide products, food and entertainment under one roof. Example: Sigma Mall and Garuda Mall in Bangalore.

Tier Killers or Tier Specialist: By offering a wide assortment in a single category at lower prices, a retailer can “kill” that category for other retailers. For some categories, such as electronics, products are displayed in the center of the store and sales staff will be available to answer customer inquiries and provide suggestions when needed. Other retail format stores are forced to cut prices if a category specialty retail store is present nearby. For example: Pai Electronics™ store in Bangalore.

Electronic retailers: The customer can buy and order over the Internet and the merchandise is delivered to the customer’s door. Here retailers use technical drop shipping. They accept payment for the product but the customer receives the product directly from the manufacturer or a wholesaler. This format is ideal for customers who do not want to travel to retail stores and are interested in shopping from home. However, it is important for the customer to beware of defective products and unsecured credit card transactions. Example: Amazon and eBay.

Vending machines: This is automated equipment where customers can deposit money into the machine and purchase products. This type of system is currently not widely used in India. For example: Selling soft drinks at Bangalore airport.

Retailers can opt for one format as each offers a different retail mix to their customers based on their customers’ demographics, lifestyle and buying behavior. Good formatting will help display products well and attract target customers to generate sales.